speeches · June 10, 1964
Speech
William McChesney Martin, Jr. · Chair
Statement of
Wm. McC. Martin, Jr., Chairman,
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
before the
House Committee on Banking and Currency
on H. R. 11499
June 11, 1964
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
recommends prompt enactment of H. R. 11499, which would extend for
another two years the authority of the Federal Reserve System to
purchase up to $5 billion of special securities direct from the
Treasury.
This direct borrowing authority is an operating conven¬
ience which, while seldom used in recent years, has contributed to
flexibility in the Treasury's management of the public debt. Its
use in the past has avoided needless strains in the banking system
immediately preceding tax payment dates. Even when not used, it has
enabled the Treasury to operate with lower cash balances than would
otherwise have been feasible, and has provided added leeway in
timing new offerings. Furthermore, it is always possible that we
may find ourselves in an emergency in which the availability of
this sort of "standby" financing would be very important.
Borrowing under this authority has been temporary as well
as infrequent. It has been confined to its proper role as a useful
tool of debt management, and has not been used as a lever to induce
financing of Government deficits through unwarranted expansion of
Federal Reserve credit.
Digitized for FRASER
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
-2-
The statutory provisions which this bill would continue
require that the details of all transactions directly with the
Treasury be reported in the Annual Report of the Board of Governors,
I should also like to add that such borrowing, when it is outstand¬
ing, is reported separately in the weekly statement of condition of
Federal Reserve Banks,
Digitized for FRASER
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Cite this document
APA
William McChesney Martin, Jr. (1964, June 10). Speech. Speeches, Federal Reserve. https://whenthefedspeaks.com/doc/speech_19640611_jr.
BibTeX
@misc{wtfs_speech_19640611_jr.,
author = {William McChesney Martin, Jr.},
title = {Speech},
year = {1964},
month = {Jun},
howpublished = {Speeches, Federal Reserve},
url = {https://whenthefedspeaks.com/doc/speech_19640611_jr.},
note = {Retrieved via When the Fed Speaks corpus}
}