speeches · June 16, 2016
Regional President Speech
James Bullard · President
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The St. Louis Fed's New Characterization of the Outlook for the U.S.
Economy
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June 17, 2016
President James Bullard and his co-authors explain the St.
Louis Fed’s new characterization of the U.S.
macroeconomic and monetary policy outlook, which more
explicitly takes into account uncertainty about possible
medium- and longer-run outcomes. The new approach is
based on the idea that the economy may visit a set of
possible regimes instead of converging to a single, longrun steady state. As such, the new approach does not
include projections for long-run values for U.S.
macroeconomic variables or for the policy rate.
Paper (pdf) | Media Call Audio (below)
James Bullard
Some details:
President and Chief
Executive O cer
The idea that the economy will converge to a single,
long-run steady state (with key macroeconomic
variables returning to long-run averages) is being
abandoned.
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In its place, a new narrative emerges—one that
considers medium- and longer-term outcomes in
terms of regimes. Examples of regimes would
include periods of no recession and recession,
periods of low productivity growth and high
productivity growth, and periods of low returns on
government debt and high returns.
Regimes are generally viewed as persistent, and
optimal monetary policy is viewed as regimedependent.
This new approach delivers a simple forecast of key
macroeconomic variables that are likely to persist
over the next 2.5 years: real output growth of 2
percent, unemployment of 4.7 percent and in ation of
2 percent. Under this regime, the appropriate policy
rate path would be 0.63 percent over the forecast
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"Rationally, let it be said in a
whisper, experience is certainly
worth more than theory."
Amerigo Vespucci
horizon.
For the longer run, the new approach does not
contain forecasts for macroeconomic variables or
the policy rate, as predicting exactly how and when a
regime will change is di cult. The best path today is
to forecast that the current regime will persist and set
appropriate policy for this regime.
Media Call Audio:
ST. LOUIS FED
30 St. 00:00:00
30New Characterization of the Outlo…
The
Louis Fed's
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Cite this document
APA
James Bullard (2016, June 16). Regional President Speech. Speeches, Federal Reserve. https://whenthefedspeaks.com/doc/regional_speeche_20160617_james_bullard
BibTeX
@misc{wtfs_regional_speeche_20160617_james_bullard,
author = {James Bullard},
title = {Regional President Speech},
year = {2016},
month = {Jun},
howpublished = {Speeches, Federal Reserve},
url = {https://whenthefedspeaks.com/doc/regional_speeche_20160617_james_bullard},
note = {Retrieved via When the Fed Speaks corpus}
}