speeches · September 29, 2010
Regional President Speech
Sandra Pianalto · President
Remarks to the Women’s Economic Round Table :: September 30, 2010 :: Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
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Remarks to the Women’s
Economic Round Table
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Sandra Pianalto
We have come through the deepest recession since the Great
President and CEO,
Depression and the pace of recovery has been slow. Growth continues
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
to be weak. Unemployment remains stubbornly high. And inflation is
too low. Women's Economic Round Table of
the Knight-Bagehot Program in
I have long expected the road out of this recession to be gradual and Economics Business Journalism
bumpy. This recession was the result of a financial crisis, and
New York, New York
historically the recovery periods following financial crises are often
longer, as consumers and businesses slowly rebuild lost wealth and
September 30, 2010
repair their balance sheets.
Consumers are saving more and reducing their debts, and that is
gradually helping to improve their financial situations. Make no
mistake, a lot of people are hurting, but there has been some
movement in a positive direction.
There has been a similar trend among businesses. Without question,
many are struggling-too many. But aggregate profits have returned to
levels that are more in line with what we typically see following
recessions.
There are some signs that the economy is beginning to mend. The
private sector is adding jobs, and we have positive GDP growth.
While the economy is growing, and I expect that it will continue to
grow next year, the current pace of growth is not fast enough to
make much progress in lowering the unemployment rate.
I also expect underlying inflation to remain near its current low level
through next year, lower than the roughly 2 percent rate that I see
as consistent, over the long run, with the Federal Reserve's
objectives. As a Federal Reserve policymaker, I am focused on
achieving our long-term policy objectives of price stability and
maximum employment.
To achieve these objectives, the Federal Reserve has put in place a
highly accommodative monetary policy, one that I have strongly
supported. The federal funds rate is essentially zero, and it has been
there for a while. We have also purchased over one trillion dollars of
long-term securities to support the housing market and the broader
economy. There is evidence that these actions have had an impact.
Mortgage rates have declined and have stayed low, and so have the
yields on Treasuries. More recently, to ensure that we are not
passively removing our policy accommodation, the Federal Reserve
decided to reinvest principal payments from our agency debt and MBS
securities into longer term Treasury securities.
If further policy accommodation is needed to promote price stability
and the continuation of the economic recovery, we have options
http://www.clevelandfed.org/For_the_Public/News_and_Media/Speeches/2010/Pianalto_20100930.cfm[4/29/2014 1:51:57 PM]
Remarks to the Women’s Economic Round Table :: September 30, 2010 :: Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
available to us. We are in uncharted waters. History does not provide
a complete guide for the unconventional policy tools we are using,
which is why it is important that we continue to examine the costs
and benefits of these tools. If additional accommodation is needed, I
want to be sure that the framework we employ is an effective one. I
am confident that the Federal Reserve can effectively respond to
evolving economic and financial developments.
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http://www.clevelandfed.org/For_the_Public/News_and_Media/Speeches/2010/Pianalto_20100930.cfm[4/29/2014 1:51:57 PM]
Cite this document
APA
Sandra Pianalto (2010, September 29). Regional President Speech. Speeches, Federal Reserve. https://whenthefedspeaks.com/doc/regional_speeche_20100930_sandra_pianalto
BibTeX
@misc{wtfs_regional_speeche_20100930_sandra_pianalto,
author = {Sandra Pianalto},
title = {Regional President Speech},
year = {2010},
month = {Sep},
howpublished = {Speeches, Federal Reserve},
url = {https://whenthefedspeaks.com/doc/regional_speeche_20100930_sandra_pianalto},
note = {Retrieved via When the Fed Speaks corpus}
}