Greenbook/Tealbook

Prefatory Note The attached document represents the most complete and accurate version available based on original copies culled from the files of the FOMC Secretariat at the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. This electronic document was created through a comprehensive digitization process which included identifying the bestpreserved paper copies, scanning those copies, 1 and then making the scanned versions text-searchable. 2 Though a stringent quality assurance process was employed, some imperfections may remain. Please note that this document may contain occasional gaps in the text. These gaps are the result of a redaction process that removed information obtained on a confidential basis. All redacted passages are exempt from disclosure under applicable provisions of the Freedom of Information Act. 1 In some cases, original copies needed to be photocopied before being scanned into electronic format. All scanned images were deskewed (to remove the effects of printer- and scanner-introduced tilting) and lightly cleaned (to remove dark spots caused by staple holes, hole punches, and other blemishes caused after initial printing). 2 A two-step process was used. An advanced optimal character recognition computer program (OCR) first created electronic text from the document image. Where the OCR results were inconclusive, staff checked and corrected the text as necessary. Please note that the numbers and text in charts and tables were not reliably recognized by the OCR process and were not checked or corrected by staff. CONFIDENTIAL (FR) CLASS III - FOMC August 18, SUPPLEMENT CURRENT ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CONDITIONS Prepared for the Federal Open Market Committee By the Staff Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System 1995 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page THE DOMESTIC NONFINANCIAL ECONOMY Consumer sentiment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 .. . 3 . . 10 . 11 Table University of Michigan Survey Research Center: Survey of consumer attitudes ...... THE FINANCIAL ECONOMY Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey on bank lending practices. . . . . . . Tables Selected financial market quotations Commercial bank credit and short- and intermediate-term business credit THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY U.S. international trade in goods and services . . Tables U.S. international trade in goods and services . . U.S. trade in goods and services: Summary details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Summary of months and quarters--dollar changes. Summary of months and quarters- percent changes . . 12 13 14 SUPPLEMENTAL NOTES THE DOMESTIC NONFINANCIAL ECONOMY Consumer Sentiment According to preliminary results from the Michigan SRC consumer sentiment was mixed in early August. survey, Based on the first 60 percent of the final August sample, consumers' assessments of current conditions posted a large gain, but their expectations about future conditions deteriorated a bit. On net, the composite index rose to a level of 96.5 from a June reading of 94.4. Among survey items not included in the composite index, consumers' assessments of buying conditions for cars and houses retreated only a bit after considerable improvements in July, but a sharp July rise in the proportion of consumers willing to use credit to finance big-ticket items was reversed. Unemployment expectations were essentially unchanged from July's level, which had shown a substantial rise in unemployment fears compared with the range that had prevailed over the previous year. However, even this higher level of unemployment expectations remains consistent with moderate consumption growth. Mean expectations about both near-term inflation and longerterm inflation were 3.6 percent in early August, 3.8 percent and 4.3 percent, down from respectively, in July. Median inflation expectations edged down 0.1 percentage point for both near-term and long term inflation, to 2.8 percent and respectively. 3.0 percent, August 18, 1995 UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN SURVEY RESEARCH CENTER: SURVEY OF CONSUMER ATTITUDES (Not seasonally adjusted) 1994 Dec 1995 Jan 1995 Feb 1995 Mar 1995 Apr 1995 May 1995 Jun 1995 Jul 1995 Aug (p) Indexes of consumer sentiment (Feb. 1966=100) 95.1 97.6 95.1 90.3 92.5 89.8 92.7 94.4 96.5 104.9 88.8 112.0 88.4 109.3 85.9 106.5 79.8 105.9 83.8 105.0 80.1 106.1 84.1 105.2 87.4 115.4 84.4 113 130 120 127 119 128 110 119 116 130 113 125 116 127 113 130 128 126 123 104 129 99 116 101 108 93 114 93 108 88 117 94 123 99 119 94 134 158 144 139 170 136 129 164 134 136 166 141 123 159 140 129 159 147 131 159 139 141 160 166 137 172 160 39 62 44 65 45 66 47 76 43 69 44 64 43 70 51 70 41 70 Expected unemployment change - next 12 months 108 112 119 120 120 118 120 129 128 Expected inflation - next 12 months Expected inflation - next 5 to 10 years 4.0 4.2 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.6 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.3 3.8 4.3 3.6 3.6 Composite of current and expected conditions Current conditions Expected conditions Personal financial situation Now compared with 12 months ago* Expected in 12 months* Expected business conditions Next 12 months* Next 5 years* Appraisal of buying conditions Cars Large household appliances* Houses Willingness to use credit Willingness to use savings * -- Indicates the question is one of the five equally-weighted components of the index of sentiment. (p) -- Preliminary (f) -- Final Note: Figures on financial, business, and buying conditions are the percent reporting 'good times' (or 'better') minus the percent reporting 'bad times' (or 'worse'), plus 100. Expected change in unemployment is the fraction expecting unemployment to rise minus the fraction expecting unemployment to fall. THE FINANCIAL ECONOMY The August Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey on Bank Lending Practices The August 1995 Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey on Bank Lending Practices posed questions about changes in bank lending standards and terms, changes in loan demand by businesses and households, the improvement in measures of loan quality, and the reduction in deposit insurance premiums. commercial banks and twenty-four U.S. Fifty-nine domestic branches and agencies of foreign banks participated in the survey. Credit supply conditions appear to have eased further over the past three months. banks As in the past two surveys, small fractions of reported having eased standards for commercial and industrial loans to firms some terms. of all sizes, while large fractions reported easing However, standards for approving commercial real estate loans tightened slightly. In the household sector, only a few banks reported increased willingness to make consumer installment loans, and standards for approving home mortgages remained unchanged. Credit demand by businesses reportedly strengthened somewhat, and demand by households was up markedly. On net, domestic loan officers reported no change in demand for commercial and loans by large firms. industrial and middle-market firms but increased demand by small However, many foreign respondents, whose customers are typically large, reported an increase in demand for C&I large share of the banks indicated demand for had increased over the past three months. loans. A credit by households Demand from this sector declined marginally on the previous two surveys. Commercial and Industrial Loans The survey found only a little change in standards for approving non merger related business of the terms for such loans. loans but a continued easing Less than 10 percent of banks -4indicated they had eased standards for commercial and industrial loans to large firms and, on net, even smaller fractions indicated they had eased standards for loans to small and middle-market borrowers. Foreign banks reported no change in standards. fractions reporting easing on the current survey The are similar to those on the May and February surveys. Many of the domestic and foreign respondents reported they had eased their terms on business loans. Nearly half of the domestic respondents reported narrowing spreads over base rates for large and middle-market firms and a fifth reported easing these terms for small firms. In addition, significant, though smaller, fractions of the respondents reported having eased other terms, including the size of credit lines, loan covenants, and collateralization requirements. loan terms. Foreign branches and agencies also noted having eased The latest survey results regarding terms on business loans are similar to those reported since the end of 1993. Banks that reported an easing of terms or standards on business loans attributed the easing to increased competition from other banks and, to a lesser extent, from nonbank lenders. Demand for business loans was mixed across firm size over the past three months. About equal fractions of loan officers at domestic banks indicated increases as did decreases in demand from both large and middle-market borrowers so that, on net, the survey found no change in demand from these customers. Between 20 and 40 percent of the respondents, on net, had been reporting increases in demand from these customers for business loans since the beginning of 1994. On the other hand, about a quarter of the banks reported increased demand from small customers, a larger fraction than the past two surveys. In contrast to the domestic banks' characterization of demand from large borrowers, two fifths of the -5foreign respondents, whose customers are typically large, Both respondents that experienced increased demand. increases in demand and reported respondents that reported decreases in demand attributed them to changes in customers' inventory financing needs, investment in plant and equipment, and merger or acquisition financing. Commercial Real Estate Loans Domestic respondents reported a slight tightening of standards for commercial real estate loans, while foreign respondents indicated no change in their standards fractions, on net, for these loans. Small of domestic banks indicated that standards for approving loans to finance commercial offices and loans for other nonfarm, nonresidential structures had tightened. Standards for approving construction and land development loans and loans to finance industrial structures appear to have remained about unchanged. The survey has found little change in the standards for commercial real estate loans since the tightening found in 1990-91. Large fractions of both the domestic and foreign loan officers indicated that demand for commercial real estate loans had increased over the past three months. Lending to Households Only four of the respondents indicated that they are more willing now to make consumer installment loans than they were three months ago--less than half as many as in the May survey and the smallest number indicating increased willingness since August Similarly, banks reported no change, on net, 1991. in their standards for residential mortgages. Demand for sharply over the loans to individuals, however, appears to be up past three months. A quarter of the respondents reported an increase in demand for consumer installment loans, and -6over half reported an increase in demand for residential mortgages. Banks had indicated a decline in demand for both of these loan categories in the past two surveys. Loan Quality Special questions on the August survey asked about the substantial improvement in recent years in measures of loan quality, including delinquency rates, charge-off rates and provisioning for loan and lease losses. Domestic and foreign respondents answered that the robust health of the U.S. economy, tight lending standards, and the low level of interest rates during much of the current expansion have been important contributors to the improvement in loan quality at their banks. Banks described efforts by households and firms to improve their balance sheets as a less important factor and the shift toward new (unseasoned) loans because of recent rapid loan growth as not an important factor in the improvement. Perhaps because loan quality is, on average, better at domestic than at foreign respondents, the two groups differed on its likely future. Two-fifths of the domestic respondents believed measures of loan quality would worsen at their bank over the coming year while onefifth believed the measures would improve. In contrast, three- fifths of the foreign respondents predicted measures would improve at their bank and less than 10 percent felt they would worsen. Loan officers that predicted a worsening of these measures did so because of a negative economic outlook and, to a lesser extent, because of the increased willingness of households and firms to take on debt. Those that predicted an improvement in the measures, however, pointed to a positive outlook for the economy and, at the branches and agencies, to continued tight lending standards. Finally, domestic banks placed about equal weight on surprisingly low current -7and on low expected future loan losses as reasons for the low level of provisioning for such losses. Deposit Insurance Premiums An additional special question on the survey asked banks in which of their margins will lower deposit insurance premiums likely be reflected. The responses suggest banks will take the largest share of the reduction as increased profits, followed by increased rates paid on deposits, with the smallest share going toward lower loan rates. SELECTED FINANCIAL MARKET QUOTATIONS (Percent except as noted) 1994 1995 Instrrument Feb 3 High I Change to Aug 17, 1995: FOMC, Jul 5 Aug 17 From 1994 Feb 3 From 1994 high From FOMC. Jul 5 SHORT-TERM RATES 2 Federal funds 3.07 5-66 6.08 5 72 2.65 0.06 -0.36 Treasury bills 3-month 6-month 1-year 3 13 3.27 3.52 5.78 6.38 6.84 5.51 5.44 5.31 5 44 5 48 5.55 2.31 2.21 2.03 -0 34 -0.90 -1.29 -0.07 0.04 0.24 Commercial paper 1-month 3-month 3.16 3.25 6.13 6 32 6.06 5.91 5.87 5.85 2.71 2.60 -0.26 -0.47 -0.19 -0.06 3.11 3 25 3.41 6.10 6.39 6.89 5 97 5 88 5 82 5.80 5 80 5 81 2.69 2.55 2.40 -0.30 -0.59 -1.08 -0.17 -0.08 -0.01 3,06 3.25 6.06 6.38 5 97 5 88 5 78 5 81 2.72 2 56 -0.28 -0 19 -0.57 -0 6.00 8.50 9.00 9 00 3 00 0 50 0.00 4 60 5.81 6 31 7.82 B.04 8.16 5.84 6.19 6.61 6.24 6.57 6.90 1 64 0 76 0.59 -1 58 1.47 1.26 0.40 0.38 0.29 5 49 7.37 6 28 6.44 0.95 -0.93 0.16 7.35 9.05 7.83 7 91 0.56 -1.14 0.08 6.97 4.12 9.25 6.79 7 53 5.84 7.80 5 91 0.83 1.79 -1.45 -0.88 0 27 0.07 Large negotiable CDs 1-month 3-month 6-month 4 Eurodollar deposits 1-month 3-month Bank prime rate INTERMEDIATE 07 AND LONG TERM RATES U.S Treasury (constant maturity) 3-year 10-year 30-year 5 Municipal revenue (Bond Buyer) Corporate--A utility, recently offered 6 Home mortgages FHLMC 30-yr. fixed rate FHLMC 1-yr. adjustable rate 1989 Record Stock exchange index Level Dow-Jones Industrial NYSE Composite NASDAQ (OTC) Wilshire 4736.29 302.13 1029.24 5579.87 1995 Percentage change to Aug 17: high_____ Date Low, Jan. 3 7/17/95 2144.64 8/03/95 154.00 8/17/95 378.56 8/03/95 2718.59 1 One-day quotes except as noted. 2 Average for two-week reserve maintenance period closest to date shown. Last observation is average for maintenance period ending August 16, 1995 3 Secondary market. FOMC, Jul 5 4615 23 293.21 941.82 5375.49 From From Aug 17 record high 1989 low 4630.63 299.63 1029.24 5570.48 -2.23 -0.83 0.00 0.17 115.92 94.56 171.88 104.90 4. Bid rates for Eurodollar deposits at 11 a.m. London time. 5 Most recent observation based on one-day Thursday quote and futures market index changes 6. Quotes for week ending Friday previous to date shown. From FOMC. Jul 5 0.33 2.19 9.28 3 63 -9- Commercial Bank Credit and Short- and Intermediate-Term Business Credit (Percentage change; seasonally adjusted annual rate) 1 Level, Type of credit S1995 1994 Q1 1995 1995 1995 1995 Jul Q2 May Jun Jul 1995 (billions of $) Commercial bank credit 1. Total loans and securities 6.8 7.8 13.3 9.0 4.9 3.7 3,507.0 2. 4.9 -4.9 17.4 -4.3 -.7 -13.8 969.8 0.0 -6.0 -4.7 4.6 -1.7 -12.9 698.9 24.0 -1.6 87.0 -26.5 1.8 -16.6 270.8 7.5 12.9 11.7 14.1 7.2 10.5 2,537.2 Securities 3. U.S. government 4. Other 5. Loans 6. Business 9.2 16.8 12.1 14.1 4.4 6.6 694.1 7. Real estate 6.5 11.9 7.5 4.9 8.4 11.1 1,057.2 8. Consumer 15.2 12.7 11.6 4.6 13.2 8.3 481.5 9. Security -17.2 -9.1 71.0 185.5 11.4 -28.2 83.2 3.5 13.2 12.2 21.0 -3.9 40.4 221.2 10. Other Short- and intermediate-term business credit 11. Business loans net of bankers acceptances 9.4 17.8 12.5 15.7 3.3 6.1 686.8 12. Loans at foreign branches 2 5.1 17.6 21.9 14.6 9.6 14.3 25.5 13. Sum of lines 11 and 12 9.2 17.7 12.8 15.7 3.6 6.4 712.3 14. Commercial paper issued by nonfinancial firms 1.2 22.1 20.7 20.8 -29.1 27.8 181.3 15. Sum of lines 13 and 14 7.5 18.6 14.4 16.7 -3.0 10.6 893.6 16. Bankers acceptances, U.S. traderelated 3 4, -8.3 -21.2 -4.5 -26.7 -13.6 n.a. 17.4 17. Loans at finance companies 4 12.6 20.3 14.6 12.4 10.7 n.a. 8.7 18.5 14.2 14.8 .8 n.a. 385.85 5 18. Total (sum of lines 15, 16, and 17) 1,289.0 1. Except as noted, levels are averages of Wednesday data and percentage changes are based on averages of Wednesday data. For years, "percentage change" is percentage change in quarterly average from fourth quarter of preceding year to fourth quarter of specified year. For quarters, it is the percentage change in quarterly average from preceding quarter to specified quarter, annualized. Data are adjusted for breaks caused by reclassification. 2. Loans to U.S. firms made by foreign branches of domestically chartered banks. 3. Acceptances that finance U.S. imports, U.S. exports, and domestic shipment and storage of goods. 4. Levels and changes are based on averages of month-end data. 5. June 1995. n.a. Not available. 5 THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services In June, the deficit in trade in goods and services widened slightly from what was recorded in May as exports declined A sharp drop in exports of marginally more than imports decreased. automotive products was only partly offset by increased exports of industrial capital goods. supplies and The small decline in imports was spread among most major trade categories; the exception was imported machinery, which rose moderately. In the second quarter, the deficit was substantially larger than in the first quarter. The value of exports was about 2-1/2 percent higher than in the first quarter; The sharpest increases were recorded for rise was in quantity. capital goods about half of the (almost all quantity) and industrial supplies (about Partly offsetting these increases were declines in half quantity). exported automotive products to Canada and Mexico parts) and in agricultural products (both vehicles and (particularly the quantity of wheat and cotton). The value of imports in the second quarter was 4 percent higher than in the first quarter with increases trade categories, especially oil spread across most major (largely price), automotive products from Europe and Japan. products from Canada declined 11 percent capital goods, and Imported automotive part because of sluggish sales in the United States. imported foods in (primarily vehicles), The decline in (about half of the decrease was coffee) nearly reversed the run-up in value recorded in the first quarter. non-oil imports other than computers, the quarter was about quantity in the second 2 percent higher than in the first quarter; was about the same rate For this of increase as in the first quarter and slower than in any quarter of last year. -11August 17, 1995 U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services (in billions of dollars, seasonaLLy adjusted) NIPA Real Net Exports 0 & S */ (1) -------------------Balance ----------- Fro I the Monthly Press Release 1/------------------------Exports I Imports --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------G & S Nerch. Services G & S Merch. Services (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) | G& S Merch. Services (9) (10) (8) Years -32.4 -74.0 -110.0 -39.5 -74.8 -106.2 -96.1 -132.6 -166.1 56.6 57.8 59.9 619.0 644.6 701.2 440.4 456.8 502.5 178.6 187.8 198.7 658.4 719.4 807.4 536.5 589.4 668.6 122.0 130.0 138.8 1994 Qtr 1 2 3 4 -104.0 -111.8 -117.0 -107.1 -92.1 -107.7 -115.2 -109.9 -146.0 -166.0 -178.5 -174.0 53.9 58.3 63.3 64.1 664.9 687.3 713.1 739.5 473.8 490.9 509.5 535.7 191.1 196.4 203.6 203.8 757.0 795.0 828.3 849.4 619.7 656.9 688.1 709.7 137.2 138.1 140.3 139.7 1995 Qtr 1 2 -118.5 -125.0 -120.1 -135.1 -180.2 -196.4 60.1 61.2 755.6 774.9 1992 1993 1994 Quarters (AR): ----- 552.2 570.0 ----- --- -- 203.4 204.9 ----- ----- 875.7 910.0 ----- ---- - 732.4 766.3 ----- 143.2 143.7 ----- ---- Monthly Rates: 1993 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 1994 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 1995 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun -4.0 -3.3 -6.3 -6.4 -4.9 -7.6 -7.5 -6.6 -7.9 -8.0 -7.7 -4.8 -8.9 -8.7 -11.3 -11.3 -9.8 -12.5 -12.5 -11.6 -12.5 -12.6 -11.5 -9.4 37.0 36.4 38.5 38.0 38.8 37.3 36.5 37.2 37.9 39.3 39.2 40.7 56.2 55.4 60.4 60.2 59.2 60.5 59.8 59.6 61.2 63.3 62.1 61.5 45.9 45.1 49.8 49.3 48.7 49.7 49.0 48.8 50.4 51.9 50.8 50.1 10.3 10.3 10.6 10.8 10.5 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.9 11.4 11.4 11.4 -6.9 -9.6 -6.5 -8.9 -9.1 -8.9 -10.8 -9.4 -8.7 -9.8 -9.7 -7.9 -11.3 -13.6 -11.5 -13.4 -14.1 -14.0 -15.8 -14.2 -14.6 -14.9 -15.3 -13.3 38.9 37.4 42.1 40.4 40.4 41.9 40.4 43.7 43.3 43.3 44.4 46.2 61.3 62.6 65.3 65.2 66.0 67.6 67.8 69.7 69.6 71.4 71.1 50.3 51.1 53.6 53.8 54.5 55.9 56.3 57.9 57.8 58.2 59.7 59.4 11.0 11.6 11.7 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.6 11.7 11.6 -10.6 -9.6 -9.8 -11.4 -11.0 -11.3 -15.9 -14.4 -14.7 -16.5 -16.1 -16.4 44.8 45.5 47.8 46.9 48.2 47.4 72.6 71.7 74.6 75.4 76.3 75.8 60.7 59.9 62.5 63.5 64.3 63.8 11.9 11.8 12.1 11.9 12.0 12.0 69.8 1/ U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census and Bureau of Economic Analysis, BOP valuation. */ In billions of 1987 dollars. Note: Details may not add to totals because of rounding. August 17, 1995 U.S. TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES: SUMMARY DETAILS (Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted) 1995 Feb 1995 Mar -9,611 -9,793 -11,422 -11,049 -11,312 -26,924 -28,812 -27,470 -30,020 -33,783 62,093 16,611 4,662 296 40,523 64,820 17,015 4,828 845 42,132 63,994 17,048 4,692 563 41,691 65,238 17,084 4,467 650 43,036 64,481 17,091 4,291 721 42,378 171,823 178,272 184,876 188,902 193,713 49,095 50,889 50,948 50,843 51,223 10,877 11,666 13,556 14,023 13,450 1,433 1,156 857 1,406 1,934 110,418 114,561 119,515 122,630 127,106 Ind Supplies (Ex Ag, Gold) Fuels (coal,petrol,etc) Chemicals Building Materials other Ind Supplies 10,365 1,048 3,457 788 5,071 10,711 1,155 3,565 745 5,246 10,779 1,189 3,523 817 5,249 10,906 1,148 3,588 731 5,439 11,263 1,085 3,881 817 5,479 25,663 2,827 8,552 2,116 12,169 27,779 3,137 9,095 2,283 13,263 29,181 3,309 9,613 2,314 13,945 31,395 3,337 10,409 2,292 15,357 32,948 3,422 10,992 2,366 16,168 Capital Goods Aircraft & Parts Computers & Access Semiconductors Other Capital Goods 17,828 2,272 3,052 2,410 10,096 19,183 2,529 3,055 2,705 10,893 18,789 2,676 2,992 2,536 10,585 19,360 2,521 3,105 2,739 10,996 19,520 2,585 3,172 2,889 10,873 50,953 8,475 8,007 5,980 28,490 51,697 7,119 8,506 6,406 29,666 53,711 7,343 8,949 6,919 30,500 54,128 6,295 9,084 7,499 31,250 57,669 7,782 9,269 8,164 32,453 Automotive Products To Canada To Mexico (NSA) To Rest of World 5,222 3,014 487 1,722 4,980 2,684 473 1,823 4,955 2,725 395 1,836 4,973 2,670 463 1,841 4,424 2,436 426 1,562 14,096 7,774 2,100 4,223 14,498 7,894 1,900 4,704 15,426 8,726 2,132 4,568 15,536 8,944 1,495 5,097 14,353 7,831 1,284 5,238 Consumer Goods All Other Merchandise 5,301 1,808 5,354 1,904 5,272 1,896 5,475 2,322 5,395 1,775 14,808 4,898 15,241 5,346 15,917 5,279 15,770 5,801 16,143 5,993 71,704 11,795 4,336 144 55,429 74,613 12,129 4,622 807 57,055 75,416 11,923 4,457 797 58,239 76,287 12,004 5,033 1,033 58,217 75,793 11,988 5,085 869 57,850 9,934 2,051 1,090 1,078 5,715 10,545 2,130 1,174 988 6,253 10,869 2,181 1,297 1,100 6,291 10,651 2,248 1,100 1,044 6,258 10,364 2,117 1,107 984 6,156 26,510 5,139 3,192 3,118 15,060 27,685 5,476 3,373 3,205 15,631 29,267 5,804 3,463 3,271 16,729 30,698 6,337 3,435 3,163 17,763 31,884 6,546 3,505 3,128 18,705 Capital Goods Aircraft & Parts Computers & Access Semiconductors Other Capital Goods 16,852 826 4,163 2,588 9,275 17,557 1,028 4,274 2,723 9,533 17,979 951 4,322 2,863 9,843 18,107 932 4,329 3,125 9,722 18,733 929 4,583 3,316 9,905 44,860 3,060 11,100 6,064 24,636 47,036 2,443 11,901 6,792 25,900 49,967 2,957 12,664 7,555 26,791 51,461 2,633 12,704 7,992 28,131 54,819 2,811 13,234 9,303 29,470 Automotive Products From Canada From Mexico (NSA) From Rest of World 10,806 4,032 1,423 5,352 10,675 3,883 1,609 5,182 11,034 3,572 1,385 6,077 10,724 3,697 1,504 5,524 10,370 3,425 1,508 5,436 29,001 10,184 3,553 15,263 30,640 11,151 3,474 16,014 31,776 32,459 11,872 12,074 4,284 4,438 15,620 15,946 32,128 10,695 4,397 17,037 Consumer Goods Foods, Feeds, and Beverages All Other Merchandise 13,135 2,782 1,920 13,320 2,901 2,058 13,591 2,736 2,030 13,769 2,691 2,274 13,402 2,750 2,232 36,119 7,623 6,066 37,038 8,008 5,749 38,551 7,985 6,424 39,783 8,524 6,006 40,762 8,177 6,536 4,601 9.333 15.90 4,202 8.314 16.85 4,930 9.020 17.63 4,834 9.406 17.13 12,371 9.459 14.38 14,788 10.111 15.90 12,376 8.918 15.09 12,321 8.736 15.66 13,966 8.913 17.22 TRADE BALANCE (G&S) 1995 Apr 1995 May 1995 Jun 1994 Qtr-2 1994 Qtr-3 1994 Qtr-4 1995 Qtr-1 1995 Qtr-2 .................................................................................................................. EXPORTS, Total (G&S) Services Agricultural Gold (BOP) Nonag Goods ex Gold .................................................................................................................. IMPORTS, Total (G&S) Services Petroleum Gold (BOP) Nonpetroleum Goods ex Gold Ind Supplies (Ex Oil, Gold) Chemicals Iron & Steel Mill Prod Building Materials Other Ind Supplies 198,747 207,084 212,346 218,922 227,496 34,526 35,071 34,928 35,811 35,915 12,874 15,151 12,784 13,082 14,575 1,169 706 665 1,099 2,699 150,178 156,156 163,969 168,931 174,306 .................................................................................................................. Memo Items, NSA: Oil Imports: Value (SITC) Volume (mbd) Price ($/bbl) ----------. 3,782 8.567 15.77 . ..-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - -13August 17, 1995 U.S. TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES: SUMMARY OF MONTHS AND QUARTERS -- DOLLAR CHANGES (Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted) Amount Change from Prev. Month Mar Apr May Jun - - ------- - - --- - - - - EXPORTS, Total (G&S) Services Agricultural Gold (BOP) Nonag Goods ex Gold Ind Supplies (Ex Ag, Gold) Fuels (coal,petrol,etc) Chemicals Building Materials Other Ind Supplies Capital Goods Aircraft & Parts Computers & Access Semiconductors Other Capital Goods Automotive Products To Canada To Mexico (NSA) To Rest of World Consumer Goods All Other Merchandise -- --- -- Amount Change from Prev. Qtr. Qtr-3 Qtr-4 Qtr-1 Qtr-2 - - - - - -.-- - -.-.-- - - - -.-- - - - -.- $ Change from Year Earlier 02-02 - . - - --- .-- 2,727 404 166 549 1,609 -826 33 -136 -282 -441 1,244 36 -224 87 1,345 -757 7 -177 71 -658 6,449 1,794 788 -277 4,144 6,604 59 1,891 -299 4,953 4,026 -105 466 549 3,116 4,811 380 -572 528 4,475 21,890 2,128 2,573 501 16,688 346 107 108 -43 175 68 34 -42 73 3 127 -41 65 -86 189 357 -62 293 85 41 2,116 310 543 167 1,095 1,403 172 518 31 682 2,213 28 795 -22 1,412 1,553 86 583 73 811 7,285 596 2,440 250 3,986 1,354 258 3 296 797 -394 146 -62 -169 -309 572 -155 113 202 411 160 64 67 151 -122 745 -1,356 499 427 1,175 2,014 223 443 513 834 417 -1,048 135 580 750 3,541 1,487 185 665 1,203 6,717 -693 1,262 2,185 3,963 -242 -330 -14 101 -24 41 -78 13 17 -55 68 5 -548 -233 -36 -279 402 121 -199 481 928 832 231 -136 110 218 -637 529 -1,184 -1,114 -211 141 257 -816 1,015 53 97 -82 -9 203 426 -80 -546 433 448 676 -67 -147 522 373 192 1,335 1,095 57 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. - .- .--- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - IMPORTS, Total (G&S) Services Petroleum Gold (BOP) Nonpetroleum Goods ex Gold 2,909 334 285 663 1,627 803 -206 -165 -10 1,184 871 81 577 236 -22 -494 -16 52 -163 -367 8,337 545 2,276 -463 5,978 5,262 -143 -2,367 -41 7,813 6,576 883 298 434 4,961 8,574 104 1,494 1,601 5,376 28,749 1,389 1,701 1,531 24,128 Ind Supplies (Ex Oil, Gold) Chemicals Iron & Steel Mill Prod Building Materials Other Ind Supplies 611 78 84 -90 538 325 52 123 112 38 -218 67 -197 -56 -32 -288 -132 8 -61 -103 1,175 337 181 87 571 1,581 328 90 67 1,097 1,431 533 -27 -109 1,034 1,186 210 69 -35 942 5,374 1,407 312 10 3,645 Capital Goods Aircraft & Parts Computers & Access Semiconductors Other Capital Goods 706 202 111 135 258 421 -77 48 140 311 128 -19 7 262 -122 627 -3 255 191 184 2,176 -616 800 728 1,264 2,931 514 764 763 891 1,494 -324 40 438 1,340 3,358 178 529 1,311 1,339 9,958 -248 2,133 3,240 4,834 -132 -149 187 -169 359 -311 -224 895 -310 125 118 -553 -354 -272 5 -88 1,639 967 -79 751 1,136 720 810 -394 683 203 154 326 -330 -1,380 -41 1,090 3,128 510 844 1,773 186 119 137 271 -165 -27 178 -45 244 -367 58 -43 919 385 -317 1,512 -23 675 1,233 538 -418 979 -346 529 4,643 554 470 819 0.767 0.14 -399 -1.019 0.95 727 0.706 0.78 -95 0.386 -0.50 2,417 0.653 1.52 -2,412 -1.194 -0.81 -55 -0.181 0.57 1,645 0.177 1.56 1,595 -0.545 2.84 Automotive Products From Canada From Mexico (NSA) From Rest of World Consumer Goods Foods, Feeds, and Beverages ALl Other Merchandise Memo Items, NSA: Oil Imports: Value (SITC) Volume (mbd) Price ($/bbl) -14August 17, 1995 U.S. TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES: SUMMARY OF MONTHS AND QUARTERS -- PERCENT CHANGES (Percent change from previous period) Percent Change from Prev. Month Mar Apr May Jun Percent Change from Prev. Qtr. Qtr-3 Qtr-4 Qtr-1 Qtr-2 % Change from Year Earlier Q2-02 ............................-- 0.2 -4.8 15.5 3.2 -1.2 0.0 -4.0 10.9 -1.5 3.8 3.7 7.2 -19.3 3.8 Ind Supplies (Ex Ag, Gold) Fuels (coal,petrol,etc) Chemicals Building Materials Other Ind Supplies 0.6 2.9 -1.2 9.8 0.1 1.2 -3.5 1.9 -10.5 3.6 3.3 -5.4 8.2 11.7 0.7 8.2 11.0 6.4 7.9 9.0 Capital Goods Aircraft & Parts Computers & Access Semiconductors Other Capital Goods -2.1 5.8 -2.0 -6.2 -2.8 3.0 -5.8 3.8 8.0 3.9 0.8 2.6 2.2 5.5 -1.1 1.5 -16.0 6.2 7.1 4.1 -0.5 1.5 -16.5 0.7 0.4 -2.0 17.2 0.3 -11.0 -8.7 -7.8 -15.2 -1.5 -0.5 3.8 22.5 -1.5 -23.5 Automotive Products To Canada To Mexico (NSA) To Rest of World Consumer Goods All Other Merchandise 4.4 2.4 3.6 185.2 4.0 1.9 -1.3 0.2 -2.8 -33.3 -1.0 EXPORTS, Total (G&S) Services Agricultural Gold (BOP) Nonag Goods ex Gold -4.6 -10.9 -2.9 5.9 1.0 5.4 3.7 0.1 16.2 -25.8 4.3 2.2 -0.2 3.4 64.0 2.6 2.5 0.7 -4.1 37.6 3.6 12.7 4.3 23.7 35.0 15.1 5.0 5.5 5.7 1.4 5.1 7.6 0.8 8.3 -0.9 10.1 4.9 2.6 5.6 3.2 5.3 28.4 21.1 28.5 11.8 32.9 3.9 3.1 5.2 8.0 2.8 0.8 -14.3 1.5 8.4 2.5 6.5 23.6 2.0 8.9 3.9 13.2 -8.2 15.8 36.5 13.9 2.9 1.6 -9.5 11.4 6.4 10.5 12.2 -2.9 0.7 2.5 -29.9 11.6 -7.6 -12.5 -14.1 2.8 1.8 0.7 -38.9 24.0 2.9 9.1 4.4 -1.3 -0.9 9.9 2.4 3.3 9.0 22.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. - .- .-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - IMPORTS, Total (G&S) Services Petroleum Gold (BOP) Nonpetroleum Goods ex Gold 4.1 2.8 6.6 460.4 2.9 1.2 0.7 12.9 29.6 -0.0 Ind Supplies (Ex Oil, Gold) Chemicals Iron & Steel Mill Prod Building Materials Other Ind Supplies 6.1 3.8 7.7 -8.4 9.4 -2.0 3.1 -15.2 -5.0 -0.5 Capital Goods Aircraft & Parts Computers & Access Semiconductors Other Capital Goods 4.2 24.4 2.7 5.2 2.8 0.7 -2.0 0.2 9.2 -1.2 Automotive Products From Canada From Mexico (NSA) From Rest of World -1.2 -3.7 13.1 -3.2 Consumer Goods Foods, Feeds, and Beverages All Other Merchandise Memo Items, NSA: Oil Imports: Value (SITC) Volume (mbd) Price ($/bbl) 21.7 8.9 0.9 -0.6 -0.1 1.0 -15.8 -0.6 4.2 1.6 17.7 -39.6 4.0 -2.7 -5.9 0.7 -5.8 -1.6 4.4 6.5 5.7 2.8 3.8 3.5 5.9 6.1 1.9 4.9 -20.1 7.2 12.0 5.1 -0.3 3.9 0.3 11.4 145.7 3.2 14.5 4.0 13.2 131.0 16.1 2.5 -0.4 -15.6 -5.8 5.0 3.1 2.5 2.3 65.2 3.0 5.7 4.9 9.2 -0.8 -3.3 6.2 3.9 3.3 2.0 -1.1 5.3 20.3 27.4 9.8 0.3 24.2 3.0 -11.0 0.3 5.8 5.0 6.5 6.8 4.2 16.4 4.8 22.2 -8.1 19.2 53.4 19.6 10.8 5.0 23.8 11.6 6.0 2.7 2.1 7.0 6.2 21.0 6.4 11.2 3.4 3.4 -8.0 -13.9 17.3 -2.8 3.5 8.6 -9.1 -3.3 -7.3 0.3 -1.6 5.7 9.5 -2.2 4.9 3.7 6.5 23.3 -2.5 2.1 1.7 3.6 2.1 -1.0 -11.4 -0.9 6.8 2.0 -5.7 -1.3 1.3 -1.6 12.0 -2.7 2.2 -1.9 2.5 5.1 -5.2 4.1 -0.3 11.7 3.2 6.7 -6.5 2.5 -4.1 8.8 12.9 7.3 7.8 -8.7 -10.9 5.9 17.3 8.5 4.6 -1.9 4.3 -2.8 19.5 6.9 10.6 -16.3 -11.8 -5.1 -0.4 -2.0 3.8 13.4 2.0 9.9 12.9 -5.8 19.7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -.- . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -.I . .- .-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 

Federal Reserve (1995, August 21). Greenbook/Tealbook. Greenbooks, Federal Reserve. https://whenthefedspeaks.com/doc/greenbook_19950822_part1

@misc{wtfs_greenbook_19950822_part1,
  author = {Federal Reserve},
  title = {Greenbook/Tealbook},
  year = {1995},
  month = {Aug},
  howpublished = {Greenbooks, Federal Reserve},
  url = {https://whenthefedspeaks.com/doc/greenbook_19950822_part1},
  note = {Retrieved via When the Fed Speaks corpus}
}